Education
- Ph D, (1999), State University of New York at Albany School of Criminal Justice - Albany, NY
Dissertation/Thesis Title: The Likelihood of Incarceration in New York City: An Analysis of Black, White, and Hispanic Females Sentenced at Criminal Court Arraignment - MA, (1989), State University of New York at Albany, School of Criminal Justice - Albany, NY
- BA: Political Science and Criminal Justice (dual major), (1988), State University of New York at Albany - Albany, NY